Muhammad Ahmad Mumtaz Muizza, Syafi’in Mansur. Epistemology of Orientalist Interpretation: A Critical Study of Theodor Nöldeke’s Historical Paradigm in the Interpretation of the Qur’an: (Epistemologi Interpretasi Orientalis: Studi Kritis tentang Paradigma Historis Theodor Nöldeke dalam Interpretasi Al-Qur’an). theosyn [Internet]. 2026 Jan. 6 [cited 2026 Jan. 15];2(1):1-13. Available from: https://darulilmijournal.com/index.php/theosyn/article/view/86